What is a good CAT score for IIM in 2026?
- Admin
- 2 days ago
- 17 min read
Your CAT score is the key to getting into India's top business schools—the Indian Institutes of Management. This single number can decide whether you'll study at IIM Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Calcutta, or one of the newer IIMs across the country.
The IIMs together offer some of the best MBA programs in Asia, attracting over 200,000 aspirants every year who compete for about 5,000 seats. Each IIM has its own identity: IIM Ahmedabad is known for its strict academic culture, IIM Bangalore for its focus on research, and IIM Calcutta for its specialization in finance. The newer IIMs have quickly established themselves as quality institutions, making world-class management education more accessible.
But here's what you need to know: a "good" CAT score isn't the same for everyone. Your target percentile depends on several factors:
Which IIM you're aiming for (top-tier vs mid-tier)
Your reservation category (General, EWS, NC-OBC, SC, ST, or PwD)
The specific program you're applying to (PGP, PGP-ABM, or others)
This detailed guide for CAT scores in 2026 breaks down exactly what percentile you should aim for based on your profile. You'll discover the specific cutoffs for each IIM, understand sectional requirements, and learn how to strategically position yourself for admission success.
However, if you're open to exploring international options as well, there are several top MBA programs in Germany that could provide excellent opportunities. Additionally, renowned institutions like the University of Toronto offer a Full-Time MBA program with strong career outcomes.
For those interested in e-commerce and retail sectors, the Indian School of Business (ISB) offers valuable insights and opportunities through its MBA program tailored for such professionals. Similarly, if Canada is on your radar for higher studies, you might want to consider the Schulich School of Business MBA, which has a comprehensive guide available for prospective students.
Lastly, if you're thinking about an Executive MBA (EMBA), understanding how it can help in career growth is important. We recommend attending our event on Navigating Career Growth Through an EMBA, where we will discuss various aspects including the SDA Bocconi IEMB program and its role in achieving professional success.

Understanding CAT Scores and Their Role in IIM Admissions
The CAT exam structure consists of three distinct sections that test different skill sets. The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) section evaluates your language proficiency and comprehension skills. Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) measures your analytical abilities and problem-solving approach. Quantitative Ability (QA) assesses your mathematical aptitude and numerical reasoning.
You receive two types of scores after taking CAT: your CAT percentile for each section and an overall percentile. Your overall percentile represents your performance compared to all test-takers, while sectional cutoffs indicate your standing within each individual section. This distinction matters because IIMs evaluate both metrics independently during their selection process.
Here's what you need to know about how these scores work:
Overall Percentile: Calculated based on your total score across all three sections
Sectional Percentiles: Computed separately for VARC, DILR, and QA
Minimum Requirements: You must clear both overall and sectional thresholds to qualify for the next round
IIMs don't rely solely on your CAT score for admission decisions. They calculate a composite score that weighs multiple parameters:
Selection Components at IIMs:
CAT Score (typically 20-30% weightage)
Personal Interview (PI) performance (30-50% weightage)
Written Ability Test (WAT) or Academic Writing Test (5-15% weightage)
Past Academic Record (10-20% weightage)
Work Experience (if applicable, 5-10% weightage)
Diversity factors (varying weightage)
Different IIMs assign different weights to these components. For instance, IIM Ahmedabad gives 50% weightage to PI, 25% to CAT score, 15% to academic record, and 10% to AWT. This multi-parameter approach means you can't rely on your CAT score alone—you need to prepare comprehensively for every stage of the selection process.
The composite score system ensures IIMs select well-rounded candidates who demonstrate academic excellence.
However, it's worth noting that other prestigious institutions like NUS also offer competitive MBA programs which might consider different parameters for admissions. If you're looking for guidance in navigating the complex landscape of MBA applications, platforms like GOALisB Online provide affordable expert assistance.
Additionally, mastering concepts such as cube roots can significantly enhance your performance in exams like GMAT which is often required for international business schools. Therefore, enrolling in a GMAT online course could be a beneficial step in your preparation journey.
Category-wise Good CAT Scores for IIMs in 2026
The Indian government's reservation policy plays a defining role in shaping admission landscapes across all IIMs. You need to understand that each category has distinct cutoff thresholds, and these benchmarks directly determine your eligibility for the interview stage. The category-wise cutoffs reflect both constitutional mandates and the competitive intensity within each applicant pool.
General/EWS Category Expected Cutoffs
General category CAT score requirements remain the most competitive across all IIMs. You should target an overall percentile of 95-99+ to secure interview calls from top-tier institutes. The sectional cutoffs for General candidates typically hover around 85 percentile in each section—Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR), and Quantitative Ability (QA).
The Economically Weaker Section (EWS) category, introduced to provide opportunities for economically disadvantaged candidates from the general category, maintains cutoffs slightly below the unreserved category. You can expect EWS cutoffs to range between 90-95 percentile overall, with sectional requirements around 80-85 percentile.
NC-OBC Category Cutoff Expectations
Non-Creamy Layer Other Backward Classes (NC-OBC) candidates benefit from reduced cutoff thresholds. Your target should be an overall percentile of 85-90 for competitive IIMs. The sectional cutoffs for NC-OBC category typically fall in the 75-80 percentile range across all three sections. This category-wise relaxation acknowledges the need for broader representation while maintaining academic standards.
SC Category Cutoff Expectations
Scheduled Caste (SC) candidates face comparatively lower cutoff barriers. You should aim for an overall percentile between 75-85 to receive interview calls from premier IIMs. The sectional percentile requirements for SC candidates generally range from 70-75 percentile in each section. Mid-tier and newer IIMs may have slightly lower thresholds within this range.
ST Category Cutoff Expectations
Scheduled Tribe (ST) category has the lowest cutoff expectations among all categories, with overall percentiles hovering around 60-70Â for securing interviews at IIMs. Sectional cutoffs are also relaxed, typically falling within the 50-65 percentile range.
Alternative Pathways: ISB as a Viable Option
While aiming for IIMs is a common goal among MBA aspirants, it's worth considering alternative prestigious institutions like ISB. The placement trends at ISB Hyderabad have shown promising results, making it a viable option alongside traditional IIM routes.
Moreover, if you're curious about average salaries post ISB MBA, recent data indicates that graduates are securing lucrative positions in various sectors.
For those who have successfully navigated the admission process into both ISB and IIMs, their experiences can provide valuable insights. For instance, Latika Patel's review offers a detailed account of her journey securing admissions into these esteemed institutions with expert guidance from GOALisB.
Program-wise Cutoff Trends at Top IIMs
The premier Indian Institutes of Management have their own selection criteria for their main programs. Each institute evaluates CAT scores differently along with other factors. By understanding these specific requirements for each program, you can prepare more effectively.
IIM Ahmedabad PGP (2026-28 Batch)
The IIM Ahmedabad CAT cutoff for the PGP program has a two-stage selection process with clear percentile requirements:
Stage 1: Shortlisting for AWT & PI
General/EWS candidates: Overall CAT percentile of 95 with minimum 85 percentile in each section (VARC, DILR, QA)
NC-OBC candidates: Overall 90 percentile with minimum 80 in each section
SC candidates: Overall 85 percentile with minimum 75 in each section
ST candidates: Overall 75 percentile with minimum 65 in each section
Stage 2: Final Selection Composite Score
IIM Ahmedabad assigns specific weightages to different components:
Personal Interview (PI): 50%
Analytical Writing Test (AWT): 10%
CAT score: 25%
Academic record: 15%
This weightage distribution means your CAT score alone doesn't guarantee admission—you need strong performance across all evaluation parameters. The 50% weightage on PI makes it the single most important factor after clearing the initial cutoff.
IIM Calcutta PGP (2024-26 Reference Data)
The IIM Calcutta composite score operates on a different model, using composite scores for both interview shortlisting and final admission. The institute calculates these scores based on multiple parameters.
Composite Score for Interview Shortlisting:
General: 51.3
EWS: 46.95
NC-OBC: 44.775
SC: 38.714
ST: 33.915
Composite Score for Final Admission:
General: 52.794
EWS: 51
NC-OBC: 42
Navigating these complex admission processes can be daunting, but expert guidance can significantly enhance your chances of success. For instance, if you're based in Hong Kong or Casablanca and seeking personalized assistance, you might consider reaching out to MBA admission consultants in Hong Kong or MBA admission consultants in Casablanca. These consultants offer tailored advice for navigating admissions into top global MBA programs such as ISB, IIM, and INSEAD.
If you're contemplating applying to ISB but are uncertain about which program—ISB PGP or ISB PGP YL—suits you best, it's crucial to understand that the decision goes beyond just years of experience. It involves assessing your leadership readiness, clarity of goals, and the journey you're meant to take. More insights into this can be found here.
Real-life success stories can provide valuable perspectives on the admission process. For instance, Ms. Kruttika Kulkarni secured her place at ISB with expert guidance from GOALisB, and her detailed review can be found here.
Cutoff Expectations at Mid-tier and Newer IIMs
The landscape of mid-tier IIM cutoffs and newer IIMs admission criteria presents a different picture compared to the established top-tier institutes like IIM Bangalore, which is known for its management education and highly competitive entry requirements. You'll find that the general category percentile range at mid-tier institutions typically spans from 91 to 99.5 percentile, creating more accessible entry points for strong performers who might miss the ultra-competitive cutoffs at older IIMs.
Understanding the Cutoff Spectrum
Mid-tier IIMs like Indore, Lucknow, Kozhikode (for certain programs), and Trichy generally set their cutoffs in the 95-98 percentile range for general category candidates. The newer IIMs—established after 2015—including Amritsar, Bodh Gaya, Jammu, Sambalpur, Sirmaur, and Visakhapatnam tend to have cutoffs starting from 91-95 percentile for general category applicants.
Here's what you need to know about these variations:
Seat Availability Impact
Newer IIMs typically offer more seats relative to their applicant pool
You'll notice that institutes with larger batch sizes (200+ students) may maintain slightly lower cutoffs
Limited brand recognition at newer campuses translates to less competition per seat
Applicant Pool Dynamics
Mid-tier IIMs attract candidates who score between 90-98 percentile—a substantial talent pool
Newer IIMs compete for candidates who receive multiple calls from different institutes
Geographic location significantly influences application numbers; metros attract more applicants
Sectional Requirements The sectional cutoffs at these institutes remain stringent despite lower overall percentile requirements. You should expect:
General category: 70-80 percentile per section
NC-OBC: 65-75 percentile per section
SC/ST: 60-70 percentile per section
The year-on-year fluctuation in these cutoffs depends heavily on CAT exam difficulty and the total number of test-takers. You might see a 2-3 percentile variation based on these factors alone.
Factors Influencing CAT Cutoffs Across Institutes & Categories
Understanding the factors affecting CAT cutoffs helps you set realistic expectations and plan your preparation strategy effectively. Multiple variables interact each year to determine where IIMs draw their admission lines.
Exam Difficulty Level
The CAT exam's difficulty varies annually, directly impacting percentile distributions. When the exam is relatively easier, you'll notice higher cutoffs as more candidates score well. Conversely, a tougher paper typically results in lower cutoff percentiles. The exam difficulty impact extends beyond just the overall score—individual section difficulty can shift sectional cutoffs significantly. You might find VARC particularly challenging one year while DILR becomes the toughest section the next.
Applicant Pool Dynamics
The number of applicants vs available seats ratio plays a crucial role in cutoff determination. With approximately 2.5 to 3 lakh candidates appearing for CAT annually and limited seats across IIMs, competition intensity directly influences cutoffs. When application numbers surge for specific IIMs, you can expect cutoffs to climb. The quality of the applicant pool also matters—a year with more high-performers naturally pushes cutoffs upward.
Government Reservation Norms
IIMs strictly follow the reservation policy effect mandated by government regulations. The reservation framework allocates seats across General, EWS, NC-OBC, SC, ST, and PwD categories. You'll notice that each category has distinct cutoff ranges, with relaxed requirements for reserved categories. These policies ensure equitable access while maintaining merit-based selection within each category.
Institutional Priorities
Each IIM has unique priorities that influence their cutoff decisions. Some institutes emphasize gender diversity, offering relaxed cutoffs or additional weightage for female candidates. Others focus on academic diversity, considering candidates from varied educational backgrounds. You should research specific IIM policies to understand how these priorities might affect your chances.
Exploring Alternatives: Global MBA Programs
While preparing for CAT and aiming for top IIMs is a common path for many aspirants in India, it's essential to consider other global opportunities as well. For instance, pursuing an MBA at McGill University in Canada could be an excellent alternative. The McGill MBA program offers diverse specializations and is highly regarded worldwide.
Moreover, if you're specifically interested in a career in consulting, certain MBA programs have shown higher placement rates in this industry. Our analysis on which MBA is good for consulting can provide valuable insights into selecting the right business school based on placement reports and industry trends.
Understanding Sectional Cutoff Requirements and Their Importance
You might achieve an impressive 99 percentile in CAT, but if you score below the sectional cutoff in even one section, your application won't proceed to the next stage. This harsh reality catches many aspirants off guard each year.
Why Sectional Percentiles Matter as Much as Your Overall Score
IIMs design sectional cutoffs to identify well-rounded candidates who demonstrate competence across all three areas: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC), Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR), and Quantitative Ability (QA). You can't compensate for a weak section by excelling in another—each section acts as an independent filter.
The sectional percentile importance becomes evident when you look at actual admission data. Candidates with 98+ overall percentiles get rejected because they scored 70 percentile in one section while the cutoff was 75. This elimination happens before IIMs even review your profile or academic record.
Typical Sectional Cutoff Ranges for 2026
Here's what you should target based on category and institute tier:
Top IIMs (Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Calcutta):
General/EWS: 80-85 percentile minimum per section
NC-OBC: 75-80 percentile minimum per section
SC: 70-75 percentile minimum per section
ST: 65-70 percentile minimum per section
Mid-tier IIMs:
General/EWS: 70-80 percentile minimum per section
NC-OBC: 65-75 percentile minimum per section
SC: 60-70 percentile minimum per section
ST: 55-65 percentile minimum per section
Strategic Preparation for Sectional Benchmarks
You need to identify your weakest section early in your preparation. If you're consistently scoring 90+ in VARC and QA but struggling with DILR at 65 percentile, dedicate 50% of your study time to DILR. Take section-wise mock tests to track your progress independently rather than focusing solely on overall performance.
In addition to preparing for these sectional cutoffs, it's also beneficial to consider other prestigious programs like the Olin MBAÂ at Georgetown University. Understanding their application requirements and deadlines can provide additional avenues for your academic journey.
Comparison with Non-IIM Top MBA Colleges' Cutoffs
The competitive landscape for MBA admissions extends beyond IIM MBA programs, and it's crucial to understand how non-IIM top business schools set their benchmarks. For instance, the FMS cutoff percentile consistently ranks among the highest in India, often exceeding the requirements of several premier IIMs.
Faculty of Management Studies (FMS), Delhi University demands exceptional performance from candidates. The JBIMS CAT score requirement and FMS expectations typically hover above the 99 percentile mark for general category candidates. You're looking at cutoffs that match or surpass even IIM Ahmedabad's standards in many cases.
Key Differences in Non-IIM MBA Admissions:
FMS Delhi: Expects 99+ percentile for general category, with sectional cutoffs around 85-90 percentile
JBIMS Mumbai: Requires similar high percentiles, typically 99+ for general candidates
SPJIMR Mumbai: Sets cutoffs around 85-90 percentile but places heavy weightage on profile and diversity
MDI Gurgaon: Generally requires 95+ percentile for flagship programs
The implications for your preparation strategy are significant. If you're targeting multiple institutes simultaneously, you need to aim for the highest possible percentile to keep all options open. A 95 percentile might secure you an interview call from mid-tier IIMs, but it won't be sufficient for FMS or JBIMS.
Strategic Considerations:
Setting your target at 99+ percentile ensures eligibility across both IIM and non-IIM top institutions
Some non-IIM colleges offer specialized programs with slightly relaxed cutoffs
State-level domicile requirements at certain institutes like JBIMS can influence actual competition levels
The selection process at non-IIM institutions often differs significantly, with varying weightages for CAT scores, academic records, and work experience
You should research individual institute requirements thoroughly, as non-IIM MBA admissions processes can be more diverse in their evaluation criteria compared to the relatively standardized IIM selection procedures. For a comprehensive understanding of top MBA colleges in India or insights into executive education trends at global B-schools, these resources can be beneficial. Additionally, if you're considering pursuing an MBA abroad, it's essential to familiarize yourself with the specific programs and requirements of leading international institutions. Also, exploring MBA colleges in Bangalore could provide valuable insights into local options.
Strategies to Achieve a Good CAT Score for Desired IIM Program in 2026
Achieving your target CAT score requires a strategic approach that addresses both your overall percentile and sectional performance. You need to understand that clearing the overall cutoff means nothing if you fall short in even one section—IIMs reject candidates who fail to meet sectional benchmarks regardless of their composite score.
Build Section-Specific Strength
Your CAT preparation tips 2026 should start with identifying your weakest section. Most aspirants struggle with DILR (Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning), which often has the lowest sectional cutoffs yet proves most challenging. You should dedicate proportional time to each section based on your current proficiency:
VARC (Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension): Practice reading complex articles daily from sources like The Economist or Harvard Business Review. You'll develop speed and comprehension skills essential for scoring high in CAT sections.
DILR: Solve diverse question sets covering graphs, tables, puzzles, and logical sequences. This section rewards pattern recognition and analytical thinking.
QA (Quantitative Ability): Master fundamental concepts before attempting advanced problems. You can't skip basics and expect to handle complex questions under pressure.
Leverage Mock Tests Systematically
Mock tests serve as your primary diagnostic tool. You should take at least 25-30 full-length mocks before exam day, starting three months into your preparation. Each mock reveals specific weaknesses:
Take a mock every week initially, then increase frequency to twice weekly in the final two months. After each test, spend 3-4 hours analyzing every question—not just the ones you got wrong. You'll discover patterns in your mistakes and identify topics needing reinforcement.
Master Time Management Strategies
Scoring high in CAT sections demands ruthless time discipline. You have exactly 40 minutes per section with no option to switch between them. Your time management strategies should include:
The 60-Second Rule: If a question doesn't yield progress within 60 seconds, mark it for review and move forward. You can't afford to waste precious minutes on a single difficult question while easier ones remain unattempted.
Attempt Selection: Not every question deserves your full attention; some may be more beneficial than others in terms of scoring.
Preparing for Executive MBA from IIM Indore
If you're considering an Executive MBA from IIM Indore following your CAT preparation, it's worth noting that this program offers leadership training, global exposure, and flexible weekend classes in Mumbai. The PGPMX program is designed for professionals seeking career transformation.
Crafting Your Application Essay
In addition to scoring well on the CAT, you'll also need to prepare a compelling application essay if you're aiming for prestigious institutions like Harvard or IIMs. Writing an essay for such esteemed institutions is not an easy task; it requires years of preparation, deep introspection, and a clear-headed thought process. While using sample essays does not add value directly to any application, it is still important to get an idea of how you can structure your thoughts effectively. For more guidance on this aspect, you might find useful insights on how to write an essay for Harvard.
Beyond the CAT Score – Other Selection Criteria at IIMs
Clearing the CAT cutoff is just your first milestone. You need to understand that IIMs evaluate candidates through a comprehensive selection process that extends far beyond your percentile score.
The final admission decision at most IIMs involves multiple components working together. Your CAT score typically carries 25-30% weightage in the final composite score. The remaining 70-75% depends on your performance in subsequent evaluation stages and your academic background.
Personal Interview (PI) Weightage
The Personal Interview carries the highest weightage in most IIM selection processes, often accounting for 40-50% of your final score. At IIM Ahmedabad, PI alone contributes 50% to your composite score. You can't afford to underestimate this component.
PI preparation tips that actually work:
Practice articulating your career goals, strengths, and weaknesses with clarity
Stay updated on current affairs, especially business and economic news
Review your academic projects, internships, and work experience thoroughly
Prepare honest answers about gaps in your academic record or career
Conduct mock interviews with mentors or peers who can provide constructive feedback
Written Ability Test (WAT) Component
The WAT importance in selection process varies across IIMs, typically carrying 8-10% weightage. IIM Ahmedabad allocates 10% to the Analytical Writing Test (AWT). You need to demonstrate structured thinking, coherent arguments, and effective written communication within strict time limits.
Academic Record Evaluation
Your academic record weightage ranges from 10-20% depending on the institute. IIMs assess your Class 10, Class 12, and undergraduate performance. Consistent academic excellence throughout your educational journey strengthens your profile significantly. Some institutes also consider the reputation of your undergraduate institution and the difficulty level of your chosen stream.
You should prepare a comprehensive narrative that connects your academic journey, professional experience, and future aspirations. This holistic preparation approach significantly improves your chances of converting an interview call into a final admission offer for What is a good CAT score for IIM in 2026? (Category-wise, program-wise Guide).
Your journey towards CAT 2026 requires a clear understanding of the realistic percentile targets for IIM admission. This comprehensive guide has provided you with the specific benchmarks you need to achieve based on your category and preferred program.
What is a good CAT score for IIM in 2026? The answer depends entirely on your profile:
General/EWS candidates should target 95-99+ percentile for top IIMs
NC-OBC aspirants need 85-90 percentile range
SC category candidates should aim for 75-85 percentile
ST category requires 65-75 percentile
Remember that sectional cutoffs matter just as much as your overall score. You cannot compensate for a weak section with strength in another—each section demands individual attention during your preparation.
Set your targets based on the specific IIM programs you're interested in. IIM Ahmedabad's PGP has different requirements than newer IIMs. Your preparation strategy should align with these distinct benchmarks rather than chasing an arbitrary "good score."
The summary good CAT score guide 2026 shows that achieving your target percentile is just the beginning. Your performance in PI, WAT, and your academic record will determine whether you convert that call into an admission offer. Start preparing holistically right from day one—your CAT score opens doors, but your complete profile gets you through them.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
What is considered a good CAT score for admission to IIMs in 2026 across different categories?
A good CAT score for IIM admissions in 2026 varies by category. For the General/EWS category, expected cutoffs are typically high, often above the 95th percentile with sectional minimum percentiles ranging from 65 to 85. NC-OBC candidates usually have slightly relaxed cutoffs, while SC and ST categories have further lowered percentile requirements due to reservation policies. PwD candidates benefit from relaxed cutoffs as well. These expectations are based on recent trends and can vary by institute.
How do program-wise cutoff trends differ among top IIMs like Ahmedabad, Calcutta, and Bangalore for the 2026 MBA batch?
Top IIMs have distinct program-wise cutoff trends. IIM Ahmedabad's PGP program requires very high overall and sectional percentiles with significant weightage given to Personal Interview (PI) and Written Ability Test (WAT). IIM Calcutta uses a composite score system combining CAT percentiles and other parameters for final selection. IIM Bangalore expects high percentiles typically between 98-99+, with sectional cutoffs around 70-85 percentile range. Each institute also considers other selection criteria beyond CAT scores.
What factors influence CAT cutoff variations across different IIMs and categories?
Several factors impact CAT cutoff variations including the difficulty level of the exam each year, the ratio of applicants to available seats, adherence to government reservation policies, and institutional priorities such as diversity goals. Additionally, newer and mid-tier IIMs may have lower cutoffs compared to premier institutes due to differences in seat availability and applicant pool quality.
Why are sectional cutoffs important in the CAT exam for IIM admissions, and what are typical sectional percentile requirements?
Sectional cutoffs ensure that candidates have balanced proficiency across all sections: VARC (Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension), DILR (Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning), and QA (Quantitative Ability). Clearing these is crucial because many IIMs require minimum percentiles in each section, typically ranging from 65 to 85 depending on the institute and category. Failing to meet sectional cutoffs can disqualify even candidates with high overall percentiles.
How do CAT score requirements for top non-IIM MBA colleges like FMS compare with those of IIMs?
Some top non-IIM business schools such as FMS Delhi often demand even higher CAT percentiles than many IIMs, frequently exceeding the 99th percentile mark. This means aspirants targeting both premier IIMs and such institutes should aim for exceptionally high scores. Understanding these differences helps candidates strategize their preparation and application preferences effectively.
Besides achieving a good CAT score, what other selection criteria do IIMs consider during admissions?
IIM admissions follow a holistic process that includes Personal Interview (PI), Written Ability Test (WAT), academic record evaluation, and sometimes work experience assessment alongside CAT scores. Candidates must prepare comprehensively beyond just scoring well in CAT by developing strong communication skills for PI/WAT and maintaining consistent academic performance to enhance their chances of final selection.